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Connecticut Route Segments

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Connecticut Route Segments

Abstract:
Connecticut Route Segments is a 1:100,000-scale, feature-based layer developed for the purpose of creating the Connecticut Routes layer. The Connecticut Route Segments layer includes Interstate Highways, US Routes, State Routes and route connectors in Connecticut based on information from the U.S Bureau of Census that was published for Connecticut by the University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. The Connecticut Route Segments layer details a network of automobile route segments and represents individual Interstate Highways, US Routes, State Routes and connectors as sets of connecting and intersecting line features. Individual line features begin and end at intersections with other routes. Attributes include route class and route number for each line feature (route segment). Types of route class include Interstate Highway, US Route, State Route, and connectors. In order to reflect the complexity of the route network where routes occasionally merge together and share the same line features at bridge crossings or through metropolitan areas, a single line feature may depict the location of up to five different routes. The Connecticut Route Segments layer is based on information compiled for the year 2000 and may not necessarily depict current conditions. The layer does not include local roads, highway entrance and exit ramps, highway rest areas, exit numbers, house address, traffic direction, or traffic volume information. Features are linear and represent divided and undivided route centerlines mapped at 1:100,000 scale (1 inch = 1.578 mile).

Supplemental information:
The ArcView 3.3 Avenue Script that creates the Connecticut Routes shapefile from the Connecticut Route Segments shapefile is named zViewMakeRoutes.txt and is included with the Connecticut Route Segments shapefiile download from the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection Website. This script merges all linear segments that comprise each route in the Connecticut Route Segments shapefile into a single, continuous linear feature for the Connecticut Routes shapefile.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection (data editor and publisher), University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (data editor and publisher), U.S Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division (data compiler), 20031201, Connecticut Route Segments: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    Data compiled at 1:100,000 scale.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    Bounding coordinates:
    West: -73.731296
    East: -71.783324
    North: 42.052459
    South: 40.993031

  3. What does it look like?

    http://www.cteco.uconn.edu/metadata/dep/browsegraphic/routesegmentsfullview.gif (GIF)
    Full view of Connecticut Route Segements

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar date: 2003
    Currentness reference:
    ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • String (1971)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Lambert Conformal Conic.

      Projection parameters:
      Lambert Conformal Conic
      Standard parallel: 41.200000
      Standard parallel: 41.866667
      Longitude of central meridian: -72.750000
      Latitude of projection origin: 40.833333
      False easting: 999999.999996
      False northing: 499999.999998

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair.
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000328.
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000328.
      Planar coordinates are specified in survey feet.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

      Vertical coordinate system definition:
      Altitude system definition:
      Altitude resolution: 1.000000
      Altitude encoding method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    depgis.DEP.ROUTESEGMENTS
    Route segments as line features (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection; University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis; and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division)

    NAME
    Name of connector if the CLASS1 attribute value is Connector. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    Bradley International Airport Connector
    Bradley International Airport Connector
    Branford Connector
    Branford Connector
    Hammonasset Connector
    Hammonasset Connector
    Milford Parkway
    Milford Parkway
    Montville Connector
    Montville Connector
    Rocky Neck Connector
    Rocky Neck Connector
    Route 6 Connector
    Route 6 Connector
    Route 9 Connector
    Route 9 Connector
    Sherwood Island Connector
    Sherwood Island Connector
    Wharton Brook Connector
    Wharton Brook Connector

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)
                      

    Coordinates defining the features.

    LEGEND
    Text field for symbolizing road types on a map. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    Interstate
    Interstate Highways such as Interstate 95 that are typically symbolized with a wide red or blue line
    US Route
    US Routes such as US Route 1 that are typically symbolized with a medium width red line
    State Route
    State Routes such as State Route 2 that are typically symbolized with a narrow width red line
    Connector
    Connectors such as the Hammonasset Connector that are typically symbolized with a narrow black or grey line

    CLASS1
    Class for ROUTE1. This field value modifies and describes the type of route specified in the ROUTE1 field. If the value is Connector, this field does not describe the type of route specified in the ROUTE1 field but rather indicates the route segment is a connector whose name is specified in the NAME field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    Connector
    For route segments that are connectors with values in the NAME field.
    Interstate
    For route segments that are Interstates such as Interstate 84.
    State Route
    For route segments that are State Routes such as State Route 3.
    US Route
    For route segments that are US Routes such as US Route 1A.

    ROUTE1
    Route for CLASS1. This field value indicates the route number for the type of route specified in the CLASS1 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    1A
    US Route 1A
    3
    State Route 3
    4
    State Route 4
    5
    US Route 5
    9
    State Route 9
    11
    State Route 11
    12
    State Route 12
    16
    State Route 16
    17A
    State Route 17A
    19
    State Route 19
    20
    State Route 20
    21
    State Route 21
    27
    State Route 27
    30
    State Route 30
    31
    State Route 31
    35
    State Route 35
    37
    State Route 37
    40
    State Route 40
    41
    State Route 41
    43
    State Route 43
    53
    State Route 53
    55
    State Route 55
    58
    State Route 58
    59
    State Route 59
    61
    State Route 61
    63
    State Route 63
    66
    State Route 66
    68
    State Route 68
    71
    State Route 71
    71A
    State Route 71A
    73
    State Route 73
    75
    State Route 75
    77
    State Route 77
    78
    State Route 78
    79
    State Route 79
    80
    State Route 80
    84
    Interstate 84
    87
    State Route 87
    89
    State Route 89
    91
    Interstate 91
    94
    State Route 94
    95
    Interstate 95
    97
    State Route 97
    99
    State Route 99
    100
    State Route 100
    101
    State Route 101
    103
    State Route 103
    106
    State Route 106
    108
    State Route 108
    109
    State Route 109
    110
    State Route 110
    111
    State Route 111
    112
    State Route 112
    113
    State Route 113
    114
    State Route 114
    115
    State Route 115
    116
    State Route 116
    117
    State Route 117
    118
    State Route 118
    120
    State Route 120
    121
    State Route 121
    122
    State Route 122
    123
    State Route 123
    125
    State Route 125
    126
    State Route 126
    127
    State Route 127
    128
    State Route 128
    130
    State Route 130
    131
    State Route 131
    132
    State Route 132
    133
    State Route 133
    135
    State Route 135
    136
    State Route 136
    137
    State Route 137
    139
    State Route 139
    140
    State Route 140
    142
    State Route 142
    146
    State Route 146
    148
    State Route 148
    149
    State Route 149
    150
    State Route 150
    152
    State Route 152
    153
    State Route 153
    154
    State Route 154
    155
    State Route 155
    156
    State Route 156
    157
    State Route 157
    161
    State Route 161
    162
    State Route 162
    163
    State Route 163
    164
    State Route 164
    166
    State Route 166
    167
    State Route 167
    168
    State Route 168
    171
    State Route 171
    172
    State Route 172
    173
    State Route 173
    174
    State Route 174
    175
    State Route 175
    176
    State Route 176
    178
    State Route 178
    179
    State Route 179
    181
    State Route 181
    182
    State Route 182
    183
    State Route 183
    184
    State Route 184
    185
    State Route 185
    186
    State Route 186
    188
    State Route 188
    190
    State Route 190
    192
    State Route 192
    193
    State Route 193
    194
    State Route 194
    195
    State Route 195
    196
    State Route 196
    197
    State Route 197
    182A
    State Route 182A
    199
    State Route 199
    200
    State Route 200
    203
    State Route 203
    205
    State Route 205
    207
    State Route 207
    209
    State Route 209
    213
    State Route 213
    214
    State Route 214
    215
    State Route 215
    216
    State Route 216
    217
    State Route 217
    220
    State Route 220
    222
    State Route 222
    229
    State Route 229
    234
    State Route 234
    243
    State Route 243
    244
    State Route 244
    254
    State Route 254
    262
    State Route 262
    263
    State Route 263
    272
    State Route 272
    275
    State Route 275
    286
    State Route 286
    289
    State Route 289
    291
    Interstate 291
    302
    State Route 302
    305
    State Route 305
    309
    State Route 309
    313
    State Route 313
    314
    State Route 314
    315
    State Route 315
    316
    State Route 316
    317
    State Route 317
    319
    State Route 319
    322
    State Route 322
    334
    State Route 334
    337
    State Route 337
    341
    State Route 341
    343
    State Route 343
    349
    State Route 349
    354
    State Route 354
    361
    State Route 361
    364
    State Route 364
    384
    Interstate 384
    395
    Interstate 395
    684
    Interstate 684
    691
    Interstate 691
    835
    State Route 835

    CLASS2
    Class for ROUTE2. This field value modifies and describes the type of route specified in the ROUTE2 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    State Route
    For route segments that are State Routes such as US Route 2A.
    US Route
    For route segments that are US Routes such as US Route 1.

    ROUTE2
    Route for CLASS2. This field value indicates the route number for the type of route specified in the CLASS2 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    1
    US Route 1
    2A
    State Route 2A
    8
    State Route 8
    14
    State Route 14
    14A
    State Route 14A
    15
    State Route 15
    17
    State Route 17
    32
    State Route 32
    33
    State Route 33
    34
    State Route 34
    39
    State Route 39
    42
    State Route 42
    45
    State Route 45
    47
    State Route 47
    57
    State Route 57
    64
    State Route 64
    67
    State Route 67
    69
    State Route 69
    70
    State Route 70
    72
    State Route 72
    81
    State Route 81
    82
    State Route 82
    83
    State Route 83
    85
    State Route 85
    102
    State Route 102
    104
    State Route 104
    107
    State Route 107
    124
    State Route 124
    145
    State Route 145
    147
    State Route 147
    151
    State Route 151
    159
    State Route 159
    160
    State Route 160
    165
    State Route 165
    177
    State Route 177
    191
    State Route 191
    198
    State Route 198
    201
    State Route 201
    202
    US Route 202
    218
    State Route 218
    219
    State Route 219
    318
    State Route 318
    320
    State Route 320
    372
    State Route 372

    CLASS3
    Class for ROUTE3. This field value modifies and describes the type of route specified in the ROUTE3 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    State Route
    For route segments that are State Routes such as State Route 2.
    US Route
    For route segments that are US Routes such as US Route 7.

    ROUTE3
    Route for CLASS3. This field value indicates the route number for the type of route specified in the CLASS3 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    2
    State Route 2
    7
    US Route 7
    10
    State Route 10
    22
    State Route 22
    25
    State Route 25
    41
    State Route 41
    49
    State Route 49
    74
    State Route 74
    169
    State Route 169
    187
    State Route 187
    287
    State Route 287

    CLASS4
    Class for ROUTE4. This field value modifies and describes the type of route specified in the ROUTE4 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    State Route
    For route segments that are State Routes such as State Route 138.
    US Route
    For route segments that are US Routes such as US Route 6.

    ROUTE4
    Route for CLASS4. This field value indicates the route number for the type of route specified in the CLASS4 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    6
    US Route 6
    138
    State Route 138
    189
    State Route 189

    CLASS5
    Class for ROUTE5. This field value modifies and describes the type of route specified in the ROUTE5 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    US Route
    For route segments that are US Routes such as US Route 44.

    ROUTE5
    Route for CLASS5. This field value indicates the route number for the type of route specified in the CLASS5 field. (Source: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection)
                      

    ValueDefinition
    44
    US Route 44

    OBJECTID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)
                      

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape.len
    Entity and attribute overview:
    Includes linear route features such as highways, routes, and connectors. Information encoded about features includes route class and number.

    Entity and attribute detail citation:
    Other than the metadata for the Connecticut Routes layer, the information in this metadata document is the only reference that describes the Connecticut Route Segment entities and attributes.
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Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)


  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    The Connecticut Routes Segments layer is derived from the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer, which was compiled and published by Ellen Cromley and Richard Mrozinski from the University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Howie Sternberg
    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)
    860-424-4058 (FAX)
    dep.gisdata@ct.gov
    Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time
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Why was the data set created?

Connecticut Route Segments is an intermediate spatial data product developed for the purpose of creating, maintaining, and updating the 1:100,000-scale Connecticut Routes layer. The line feature topology and attribute information are designed to support an automated process with ArcView 3.3 that creates the Connecticut Routes layer. The Connecticut Route Segments layer has no other known purpose. Nevertheless, it may have potential value in other applications due to the quality and accuracy of the route class and number attribute information that was carefully attributed, checked and compared with Connecticut State Tourism Map 2002-2003 published by the Connecticut Department of Transportation. Use the derivative product, the Connecticut Routes layer, to cartographically depict routes with highway and route number shields on a map. Each route in the Connecticut Routes layer is depicted as a continuous, non-intersecting line feature that is the result of merging (appending) line features from the Connecticut Route Segments layer.

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How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

    Source 1 - Street Network (source 1 of 3)

    University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (data editor and publisher), U.S Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division (data compiler), 2002, Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000: University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.

    Type of source media: disc
    Source scale denominator: 100000
    Source contribution:
    Line features from the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer with LEGEND attribute values equal to "Major Highway" or "Highway". The Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 database is a statewide database of address-ranged street segments compiled from the Census 2000 TIGER/Line files.  In order for others to use the information in the Census TIGER data base in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the data base in the form of TIGER/Line files.  The University of Connecticut Center for Geographic Information and Analysis prepares databases such as The Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 database from the public extracts released by the Census Bureau as a service to the University community and the state. TIGER, TIGER/Line, and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau.

    Source 2 - Route Segment Geometry (source 2 of 3)

    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection (data editor), Unpublished Material, Route Segment Geometry: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

    Type of source media: disc
    Source scale denominator: 100000
    Source contribution:
    Line features representing the geometry (shape) for all route segments.

    Source 3 - Routesegments.shp (source 3 of 3)

    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection (data editor and publisher), 20031201, Connecticut Route Segments: State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

    Online links:
    Type of source media: disc
    Source scale denominator: 100000
    Source contribution:
    Line features representing the geometry (shape) for all route segments with attributes that describe route class and route number information. Routesegments.shp is in Shapefile format.

  2. What changes have been made?

    Date: 2003 (change 1 of 2)
    Route Segment Geometry Creation - The process of creating the Connecticut Route Segments layer first involved developing a statewide layer with line features for all routes that conformed to the following topological rules. Lines are single part. There are no duplicate lines. Lines do not self overlap. Lines do not overlap other lines. Lines intersect only at nodes, and all nodes anchor the ends of lines. Lines do not overshoot or undershoot other lines they are supposed to meet and intersect. Lines may end without intersecting another line (deliberate dangle acceptable). Intersections must be with three or more lines (no pseudo nodes). These topological rules were applied to 1:100,000-scale based line features and ensure routes would properly connect (no gaps) and intersect each other. To begin creating the desired feature geometry, line features that defined routes in the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer were extracted and separately saved to a new layer in Shapefile format. Features that were extracted from the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer were based on LEGEND attribute values equal to "Major Highway" or "Highway". The resulting Shapefile included 199,636 features and depicted the geometry of most Interstates, US Routes, State Routes, and connectors. There were nearly 200,000 features in the resulting Shapefile because, for the most part, each feature represented a small section of a route that intersects with other local roads so many routes were comprised of hundreds of short features connecting to each other. After comparing the resulting Shapefile to the Connecticut State Tourism Map published by the Connecticut Department of Transportation, additional edits to the resulting Shapefile were necessary because there were small gaps along some routes (missing features) and the Shapefile included some roads that were not designated as routes on the Connecticut State Tourism Map. Since the overall process of creating the Routes Segments layer was to first establish the correct geometry and later attribute line features with route class and number information, all attributes (fields) were deleted from the Shapefile. The physical remove of attributes did not represent a loss of detailed information that could not be created later because the route number information was not consistently assigned to individual features in the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer. Next, each route was carefully followed on the Connecticut State Tourism Map and visually compared to its geometry in the Shapefile. Any gaps along each route in the Shapefile were replaced with line segments manually copied and pasted from the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer. One by one, each route was inspected to ensure that a continuous route could be created from a series of short line features that properly connected to and intersect with all other routes in the Shapefile. Where routes merged, only one set of line features was established (no duplicate features allowed). All line features from the initial extraction that did not appear as routes on the Connecticut State Tourism Map were deleted from the Shapefile. Once the geometry for 8 Interstates, 7 US Routes, 209 State Routes, and 10 connectors was systematically inspected, the Shapefile was converted to ArcInfo coverage format in order to more strictly enforce line topology rules. For example in ArcInfo format, line features were unsplit (merged) so that they only begin and end at intersections with other routes. This rule reduced the number of line features from approximately 200,000 to 2,000 and preserved the orginal geometry that define individual routes. Smaller road sections from the original Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer were merged by this rule to form longer features with the combined geometry. The ends of approximately 20 line features were manually moved no more than about 50 feet in order to close gaps along individual routes or at intersections. The ArcInfo Clean function was repeatedly used following edits to verify topology and enforce a minimum distance between vertices of 4 feet (fuzzy tolerance) and a minimum allowed overshoot length of 10 feet (dangle length). Due to the topology verification process, there may be minor differences in feature geometry between certain features in this layer and the original data source from the University of Connecticut, Center for Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. Finally, the layer was converted from ArcInfo coverage to Shapefile format once it was determined that it captured all necessary geometry and conformed to the topology rules.

    Person responsible for change:
    Howie Sternberg
    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Source 1 - Street Network

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • Source 2 - Route Segment Geometry

    Date: 2003 (change 2 of 2)
    Assign CLASS and ROUTE attribute values - Five pairs of CLASS and ROUTE fields were added to the Shapefile in order to take into consideration situations where routes merge onto a single line feature. This multi-field approach guarantees similar geometry (shape) along multi-route segments without resorting to duplicating features. The names of these paired fields are CLASS1 and ROUTE1, CLASS2 and ROUTE2, CLASS3 and ROUTE3, CLASS4 and ROUTE4, CLASS5 and ROUTE5. The domain for the CLASS field consists of "Interstate", "US Route", "State Route", and "Connector". The associated ROUTE field stores the corresponding route number as a string.  Note, each route is always recorded in the same set of paired fields. For example, US Route 44 is always attributed in the (fifth) CLASS5 and ROUTE5 field pair, where CLASS5="US Route" and ROUTE5="44" Additionally, line features where US Route 44 and US Route 6 merge are attributed with CLASS4="US Route", ROUTE4="6", CLASS5="US Route" and ROUTE5="44". Line features where these two routes merge with Interstate 84 are additionally attributed with CLASS1="Interstate" and ROUTE1="84", and so on. Beginning with Interstates, each route was carefully followed on the Connecticut State Tourism Map so that the corresponding line features in the Shapefile could be manually selected and assigned CLASS and ROUTE attribute values using ArcView 3.3 software. All values were manually entered, but later programmatically validated for logical and spelling consistency, etc. Once the CLASS and ROUTE attribute values were correctly attributed, the LEGEND field was added to easily classify (multiple route type) features and cartographically represent them on a map. Values were attributed programatically and assigned a value of "Interstate", "US Route", "State Route" or "Connector" by comparing and taking the most dominant (route type) of the CLASS1, CLASS2, CLASS3, CLASS4 and CLASS5 attribute values. For example, if a route segment was both part of an Interstate and US Route, then the value of the LEGEND attribute was set to be "Interstate" so as to cartographically represent the line feature as an Interstate.

    Person responsible for change:
    Howie Sternberg
    State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Source 2 - Route Segment Geometry

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • Source 3 - Routesegments.shp

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How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The Connecticut Route Segments layer does not retain the full breadth of feature types in the source layers originally compiled and published by the U.S. Bureau of Census or the University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. Rather, the Connecticut Route Segments layer is simpler and comprised of a subset of four basic feature types: Interstate Highways, U.S. Routes, State Routes, and connectors. Each line feature is capable of describing one or more route due to the presence of five pairs of CLASS and ROUTE fields that can record combinations of (merged) routes for the same route segment. This multi-field approach guarantees similar geomtery (shape) along multi-route segments without resorting to duplicating features. The names of these paired fields are CLASS1 and ROUTE1, CLASS2 and ROUTE2, CLASS3 and ROUTE3, CLASS4 and ROUTE4, CLASS5 and ROUTE5. Note, each route is always recorded in the same set of paired fields. For example, US Route 44 is always attributed in the (fifth) CLASS5 and ROUTE5 field pair, where CLASS5="US Route" and ROUTE5="44" Additionally, line features where US Route 44 and US Route 6 merge are attributed with CLASS4="US Route", ROUTE4="6", CLASS5="US Route" and ROUTE5="44". Line features where these two routes merge with Interstate 84 are additionally attributed with CLASS1="Interstate" and ROUTE1="84", and so on. There is no real logic for determining which set of paired fields is used to record a particular route other than an attempt to minimize the number of paired fields necessary to accomodate all possible combinations of multi-route segments. Values are within defined domains. The accuracy test for the CLASS(1-5) and ROUTE(1-5) attribute values was conducted by comparing the routes as they are published on the Connecticut State Tourism Map 2002-2003 with interactive displays of the routes segments on a computer graphic system. Each route was individually tested by visually inspecting and comparing its geometry in relation to road features in the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer, which was compiled and published by the University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. Each route was individually highlighted in color and tested one at a time. Several tests were made to compare, edit and verify CLASS and ROUTE attribute values. Attribute values for the LEGEND field reflect the highest of the CLASS(1-5) values where Interstate is highest and connector is lowest. CONNECTOR records the name of the connector. All values are manually entered, but later programmatically validated for spelling consistency, etc.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The horizonal positional accuracy of this data is no better than United States National Map Accuracy Standards for 1:100,000-scale maps . According to this standard, not more than 10 percent of the points tested are to be in error by more than 1/50 inch (167 feet) measured on the publication scale of a USGS 1:100,000-scale topographic map. The following description of horizontal accuracy is taken from the metadata for the data source upon which the Connecticut Route Segments layer is based, which is the Connecticut Street Network State Plane, TIGER/Line 2000 layer. It cautions against using these data for measurement and detailed, large scale mapping  purposes.The information presented in these files is provided for the purposes of statistical analysis and census operations only.  Coordinates in the TIGER/Line files have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.  The positional accuracy varies with the source materials used, but generally the information is no better than the established national map Accuracy standards for 1:100,000-scale maps from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); thus it is NOT suitable for high-precision measurement applications such as engineering problems, property transfers, or other uses that might require highly accurate measurements of the earth's surface.  The USGS 1:100,000-scale maps met national map accuracy standards and use coordinates defined by the North American Datum, 1983.  For the contiguous 48 States, the cartographic fidelity of most of the Census 2000 TIGER/Line files, in areas outside the 1980 census Geographic Base File/Dual Independent map Encoding (GBF/DIME) file coverage and selected other large metropolitan areas, compare favorably with the USGS 1:100,000-scale maps.  The Census Bureau cannot specify the accuracy of features inside of what was the 1980 GBF/DIME-File coverage or selected metropolitan areas.  The Census Bureau added updates to the TIGER/Line files that enumerators annotated on maps sheets prepared from the Census TIGER data base as they attempted to traverse every street feature shown on the Census 2000 map sheets; the Census Bureau also made other corrections from updated map sheets supplied by local participants for Census Bureau programs. The locational accuracy of these updates is of unknown quality.  In addition to the Federal, State, and local sources, portions of the files may contain information obtained in part from maps and other materials prepared by private companies.  Despite the fact the TIGER/Line data positional accuracy is not as high as the coordinate values imply, the six-decimal place precision is useful when producing maps.  The precision allows features that are next to each other on the ground to be placed in the correct position, on the map, relative to each other, without overlap.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The completeness of the data reflects the content of Connecticut State Tourism Map 2002-2003 published by the Connecticut Department of Transportation. This layer includes all highways and routes depicted on the Connecticut State Tourism map, with feature geometry based on information from the U.S Bureau of Census that was published for Connecticut by the University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. This data does not include local roads, interstate highway entrance ramps, exit ramps, exit numbers, rest areas. This data is not updated.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Line features conform to the following topological rules. Lines are single part. There are no duplicate lines. Lines do not self overlap. Lines do not overlap other lines. Lines intersect only at nodes, and all nodes anchor the ends of lines. Lines do not overshoot or undershoot other lines they are supposed to meet and intersect. The tests of logical consistency were performed by the State of Connecticut using ESRI ArcInfo software to maintain feature topology in ArcInfo coverage format. The data is topologically clean. The ArcInfo Clean function was repeatedly used following edits to verify topology and enforce a minimum distance between vertices of 4 feet (fuzzy tolerance) and a minimum allowed overshoot length of 10 feet (dangle length). Due to the topology verification process, there may be minor differences in feature geometry between certain features in this layer and the original data source from the University of Connecticut, Center for Center for Geographic Information and Analysis.

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How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access constraints: None. The data is in the public domain and may be redistributed.
Use constraints:
None. There are no restrictions or legal prerequisites for using the data. Once acquired, any modification made to the data must be noted in the metadata. When printing this information on a map or using it in a software application, please acknowledge the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection; University of Connecticut, Center for Geographic Information Analysis; and U.S. Bureau of Census as the original source for this information.  For example, include the following data source description when printing this layer on a map: Roads - From the Connecticut Route Segments layer, compiled and published by CT DEP, UCONN and Census. Source map scale is 1:100,000.

Distributor 1 of 1

  1. Who distributes the data set?

    State of Connecticut, Department of Enviromental Protection
    79 Elm Street
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
    USA

    860-424-3540 (voice)
    860-424-4058 (FAX)
    dep.gisdata@ct.gov
    Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Connecticut Route Segments

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although this data set  has been used by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection as to the accuracy of the data and or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection in the use of these data or related materials. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. Once the data is distributed to the user, modifications made to the data by the user should be noted in the metadata.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:


    • Data format:
      in format Shapefile, Feature Class (version ArcGIS)
      Network links:http://www.ct.gov/deep

    • Cost to order the data: An online copy of the data may be accessed without charge.


  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

    The data distributor does not provide custom GIS analysis or mapping services. Data is available in a standard format and may be converted to other formats, projections, coordinate systems, or selected for specific geographic regions by the party receiving the data.

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    Geographic information sytem (GIS), computer-aided drawing or other mapping software is necessary to display, view and access the information.

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Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20111209

Metadata author:
Howie Sternberg
State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection
79 Elm Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06106-5127
USA

860-424-3540 (voice)
860-424-4058 (FAX)
dep.gisdata@ct.gov
Hours of Service: Monday to Friday, 08:30 to 16:30 Eastern Standard Time

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata(FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Metadata extensions used:
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html

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